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The Madison Avenue Field GuideA field guide to marketing & advertising, by Brandon Mina

GlossaryStrategy & FrameworksBlue Ocean Strategy

Strategy & Frameworks

Blue Ocean Strategy

W. Chan Kim and Renée Mauborgne's 2005 strategy of creating uncontested market space instead of fighting rivals in crowded 'red oceans'.

By Brandon MinaCEO, BrandPilot AIUpdated November 2026

Short answer

Blue ocean strategy is an approach that focuses on creating uncontested market space rather than competing with rivals in crowded markets, called red oceans. It was introduced by W. Chan Kim and Renée Mauborgne in their 2005 book. Companies pursue it by offering new value while reducing costs, making competition less relevant.