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The Madison Avenue Field GuideA field guide to marketing & advertising, by Brandon Mina

GlossaryAdtech & Programmaticads.txt

Adtech & Programmatic

ads.txt

A publicly posted file listing companies authorized to sell a publisher's inventory.

By Brandon MinaCEO, BrandPilot AIUpdated November 2026

Appears in Lesson 7 of Programmatic 101

Short answer

ads.txt (Authorized Digital Sellers) is a public text file a publisher hosts on its domain listing the companies authorized to sell its ad inventory. Created by IAB Tech Lab, it lets buyers verify that a seller is legitimate before bidding. It helps combat domain spoofing and unauthorized reselling of inventory.