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The Madison Avenue Field GuideA field guide to marketing & advertising, by Brandon Mina

GlossaryAdtech & ProgrammaticBid Request

Adtech & Programmatic

Bid Request

The data packet an SSP or exchange sends to buyers describing an available impression.

By Brandon MinaCEO, BrandPilot AIUpdated November 2026

Appears in Lesson 1 of Programmatic 101

Short answer

A bid request is the data packet an SSP or ad exchange sends to potential buyers describing an available ad impression. It typically includes the site or app, ad size and format, device, approximate location, and any permitted user identifiers. DSPs evaluate this information within milliseconds to decide whether and how much to bid.