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The Madison Avenue Field GuideA field guide to marketing & advertising, by Brandon Mina

GlossaryMeasurement & AttributionCustomer Lifetime Value (CLV / LTV)

Measurement & Attribution

Customer Lifetime Value (CLV / LTV)

The total revenue or profit a customer is expected to generate over the relationship.

By Brandon MinaCEO, BrandPilot AIUpdated November 2026

Short answer

Customer lifetime value (CLV or LTV) is the total revenue or profit a customer is expected to generate over the entire relationship with a business. It informs how much a company can afford to spend acquiring and retaining customers, and comparing it with customer acquisition cost shows whether growth is profitable.