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The Madison Avenue Field GuideA field guide to marketing & advertising, by Brandon Mina

GlossaryStrategy & FrameworksMarketing Mix (4Ps)

Strategy & Frameworks

Marketing Mix (4Ps)

The framework of Product, Price, Place and Promotion, formalized by E. Jerome McCarthy in 1960 from Neil Borden's 'marketing mix' concept.

By Brandon MinaCEO, BrandPilot AIUpdated November 2026

Short answer

The marketing mix, or 4Ps, is the framework of Product, Price, Place and Promotion, formalized by E. Jerome McCarthy in 1960 from Neil Borden's marketing mix concept. It organizes the main decisions a marketer controls to meet customer needs. Later versions added elements such as people, process and physical evidence for services.