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The Madison Avenue Field GuideA field guide to marketing & advertising, by Brandon Mina

GlossaryStrategy & FrameworksPAS Copywriting Formula

Strategy & Frameworks

PAS Copywriting Formula

A classic copywriting structure of Problem, Agitate, Solution: name the pain, intensify it, then present the offer as the fix.

By Brandon MinaCEO, BrandPilot AIUpdated November 2026

Short answer

The PAS copywriting formula is a classic structure of Problem, Agitate, Solution. Copy first names the reader's pain, then intensifies it by showing its consequences, and finally presents the offer as the fix. It works because it starts from the audience's concerns rather than the product, though overuse can feel manipulative.