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The Madison Avenue Field GuideA field guide to marketing & advertising, by Brandon Mina

GlossaryBrand & Performance MarketingResponsive Search Ads (RSA)

Brand & Performance Marketing

Responsive Search Ads (RSA)

Google search ads where you supply multiple headlines and descriptions and the system tests combinations automatically.

By Brandon MinaCEO, BrandPilot AIUpdated November 2026

Short answer

Responsive search ads (RSA) are Google search ads in which advertisers supply multiple headlines and descriptions. The system automatically tests combinations and shows those most likely to perform for each search. RSAs are the standard search ad format in Google Ads, and supplying varied, relevant assets helps the system find stronger combinations.