Glossary/B2B & Growth/Viral Coefficient (K-Factor)
B2B & Growth
Viral Coefficient (K-Factor)
The average number of new users each existing user brings in; above 1 means growth compounds on its own.
By Brandon Mina·CEO, BrandPilot AI·Updated November 2026
Short answer
The viral coefficient, or K-factor, is the average number of new users each existing user brings in. It is calculated by multiplying invites sent per user by the conversion rate of those invites. A value above 1 means growth compounds on its own, while values below 1 still amplify other acquisition channels.