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The Madison Avenue Field GuideA field guide to marketing & advertising, by Brandon Mina

LegendsHelmut Krone

Art director · 1925–1996

Helmut Krone

The art director who left the page empty on purpose, and made a small car look like a big idea.

By Brandon MinaCEO, BrandPilot AIUpdated November 2026

Mid-century gouache-and-ink portrait illustration of Helmut Krone, in the style of a 1960s magazine ad
Helmut Krone. An illustration, not a photograph.

What Helmut proved

  1. White space is a design decision. A tiny car on a big empty page said "small" before a word was read.
  2. A layout can be a brand asset. His Volkswagen grid ran for years and is still recognisable.
  3. An ad can admit a flaw. "Lemon" sold the car by owning up to one.

Key campaigns

  • Volkswagen: "Think Small" and "Lemon"
  • Avis: "When you're only No. 2, you try harder"
  • Juan Valdez for Colombian coffee

The agency

Sources

The portrait is an illustration made for this guide, not a photograph.