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The Madison Avenue Field GuideA field guide to marketing & advertising, by Brandon Mina

GlossaryPrivacy & IdentityApp Tracking Transparency (ATT)

Privacy & Identity

App Tracking Transparency (ATT)

Apple's rule requiring apps to get permission before tracking users across apps and sites.

By Brandon MinaCEO, BrandPilot AIUpdated November 2026

Short answer

App Tracking Transparency (ATT) is Apple's framework, introduced with iOS 14.5 in 2021, that requires apps to ask users for permission before tracking them across other companies' apps and websites. Without consent, apps cannot access the device's advertising identifier (IDFA). Low opt-in rates sharply reduced mobile targeting and attribution, accelerating industry-wide signal loss.