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The Madison Avenue Field GuideA field guide to marketing & advertising, by Brandon Mina

GlossaryMeasurement & AttributionDark Social

Measurement & Attribution

Dark Social

Sharing through private channels such as messaging apps, email and DMs that analytics tools typically record as direct traffic.

By Brandon MinaCEO, BrandPilot AIUpdated November 2026

Short answer

Dark social is the sharing of content through private channels, such as messaging apps, email, and direct messages, where the referring source is not passed to the destination site. Analytics tools typically record these visits as direct traffic, so the true influence of word-of-mouth sharing is often undercounted in reports.