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The Madison Avenue Field GuideA field guide to marketing & advertising, by Brandon Mina

GlossaryStrategy & FrameworksCustomer-Based Brand Equity (CBBE)

Strategy & Frameworks

Customer-Based Brand Equity (CBBE)

Kevin Lane Keller's 1993 model, later drawn as a pyramid, building from salience to performance and imagery, judgments and feelings, then resonance.

By Brandon MinaCEO, BrandPilot AIUpdated November 2026

Short answer

Customer-Based Brand Equity (CBBE) is Kevin Lane Keller's 1993 model, later drawn as a pyramid, that builds a brand from salience, through performance and imagery, to judgments and feelings, and finally resonance. It holds that brand strength lies in what customers know, feel and experience, giving marketers a sequence for building equity.