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The Madison Avenue Field GuideA field guide to marketing & advertising, by Brandon Mina

GlossaryAI in MarketingFoundation Model

AI in Marketing

Foundation Model

A large AI model trained on broad data, such as GPT, Gemini, Claude, or Llama, that can be adapted to many tasks.

By Brandon MinaCEO, BrandPilot AIUpdated November 2026

Short answer

A foundation model is a large AI model trained on broad data that can be adapted to many tasks, such as writing, summarizing, coding or image analysis. Examples include GPT, Gemini, Claude and Llama. Businesses build on foundation models through prompting, retrieval and fine-tuning rather than training models from scratch.