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The Madison Avenue Field GuideA field guide to marketing & advertising, by Brandon Mina

GlossaryAI in MarketingFine-Tuning

AI in Marketing

Fine-Tuning

Further training a model on specific data to adapt it to a task or brand voice.

By Brandon MinaCEO, BrandPilot AIUpdated November 2026

Short answer

Fine-tuning is further training an existing AI model on a specific dataset to adapt it to a particular task, domain or brand voice. It can improve consistency and specialized performance beyond what prompting alone achieves, but it requires quality training examples, ongoing evaluation and usually more cost and effort than prompt-based approaches.