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The Madison Avenue Field GuideA field guide to marketing & advertising, by Brandon Mina

GlossaryStrategy & FrameworksSocial Proof

Strategy & Frameworks

Social Proof

The tendency to follow what others do when uncertain, named by Robert Cialdini in 'Influence' (1984) and used via reviews, ratings and testimonials.

By Brandon MinaCEO, BrandPilot AIUpdated November 2026

Short answer

Social proof is the tendency for people to follow what others do when they are uncertain. Robert Cialdini named it in his 1984 book Influence. Marketers use it through reviews, ratings, testimonials, customer counts and user-generated content, which reassure prospects that others have chosen and approved of a product.