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The Madison Avenue Field GuideA field guide to marketing & advertising, by Brandon Mina

GlossaryStrategy & FrameworksSWOT Analysis

Strategy & Frameworks

SWOT Analysis

A planning tool assessing internal Strengths and Weaknesses and external Opportunities and Threats, commonly credited to 1960s work at Stanford Research Institute.

By Brandon MinaCEO, BrandPilot AIUpdated November 2026

Short answer

SWOT analysis is a planning tool that assesses an organization's internal Strengths and Weaknesses and its external Opportunities and Threats. It is commonly credited to 1960s work at Stanford Research Institute. Teams use it to summarize their situation and inform strategy, ideally pairing it with evidence and clear priorities for action.