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The Madison Avenue Field GuideA field guide to marketing & advertising, by Brandon Mina

GlossaryRetail Media & CommerceThird-Party (3P) Seller

Retail Media & Commerce

Third-Party (3P) Seller

An independent merchant that lists and sells its own products directly on another company's marketplace, keeping control of pricing and inventory.

By Brandon MinaCEO, BrandPilot AIUpdated November 2026

Short answer

A third-party (3P) seller is an independent merchant that lists and sells its own products on another company's marketplace, such as Amazon or Walmart. The seller keeps control of pricing and inventory and pays the marketplace fees. This contrasts with first-party (1P) selling, where the brand sells wholesale to the retailer.