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The Madison Avenue Field GuideA field guide to marketing & advertising, by Brandon Mina

GlossaryAI in MarketingTool Calling

AI in Marketing

Tool Calling

An AI model's ability to trigger external functions, such as searching, querying a CRM, or sending an email, instead of only writing text.

By Brandon MinaCEO, BrandPilot AIUpdated November 2026

Short answer

Tool calling is an AI model's ability to trigger external functions, such as searching the web, querying a CRM, or sending an email, instead of only writing text. The model decides when a tool is needed and supplies the inputs, and the application runs it. Tool calling is the foundation of AI agents.