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The Madison Avenue Field GuideA field guide to marketing & advertising, by Brandon Mina

GlossaryAdtech & ProgrammaticEffective CPM (eCPM)

Adtech & Programmatic

Effective CPM (eCPM)

Revenue or cost per thousand impressions calculated across any pricing model, used to compare CPC, CPA, and CPM performance on one basis.

By Brandon MinaCEO, BrandPilot AIUpdated November 2026

Appears in Lesson 3 of Programmatic 101

Short answer

Effective CPM (eCPM) is the revenue earned or cost paid per thousand impressions, calculated regardless of the actual pricing model used. It is computed by dividing total revenue or cost by impressions and multiplying by 1,000. eCPM lets publishers and advertisers compare CPC, CPA, and CPM campaigns on a single, consistent basis.